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Home Protection |
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Protecting Your Home |
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Important Home Heating
Safety - Gas Appliances |
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Natural Gas
Safety
Carbon
Monoxide Safety
Carbon Monoxide Facts
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Seasonal Safety Tips |
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Christmas Trees
Candles -
Use Care and Caution
Holiday
Decorating
Holiday Lights
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Smoke
Detectors
Smoke is responsible for three out of four deaths. |
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Install smoke detectors on
every level of your home and outside of sleeping
areas.
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Test every detector at least
once a month.
[See your instruction book for the location of
the test button.]
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Keep smoke detectors dust
free. Replace batteries with new ones at least once
a year, or sooner if the detector makes a chirping
sound.
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If you have a smoke detector
directly wired into your electrical system, be sure
that the little signal light is blinking
periodically. This tells you that the alarm is
active.
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Inexpensive smoke detectors
are available for the hearing impaired.
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Fire Extinguishers
They remain your best bet if you're on the spot when a
fire begins. |
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Fire extinguishers should be
mounted in the kitchen, garage, and workshop.
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Purchase an ABC type
extinguisher for extinguishing all types of fires.
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Learn how to use your fire
extinguisher before there is an emergency.
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Remember, use an extinguisher
on small fires only. If there is a large fire, get
out immediately and call 911 from another location.
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THINKING AHEAD: Your Exit Plan
As
with other things, the best motto is, "Be Prepared." |
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Prepare a floor plan of your
home showing at least two ways out of each room.
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Sleep with your bedroom door
closed. In the event of fire, it helps to hold back
heat and smoke. But if a door feels hot, do not open
it; escape through another door or window.
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Easy-to-use window escape
ladders are available through many catalogues and
outlet stores. For instance, First Alert sells one
for around $90.
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Agree on a fixed location
out-of-doors where family members are to gather for
a head count.
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Stay together away from the
fire. Call 911 from another location. Make certain
that no one goes back inside the burning building.
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Check corridors and stairways
to make sure they are free of obstructions and
combustibles.
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To help cut down on the need
for an emergency exit in the first place, clear all
unnecessary items from the attic, basement, garage,
and closets.
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Fireplace
Remember,
you're deliberately bringing fire into your home;
respect it. |
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Use a fireplace screen to
prevent sparks from flying.
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Don't store newspapers,
kindling, or matches near the fireplace or have an
exposed rug or wooden floor right in front of the
fireplace.
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Have your chimney inspected by
a professional prior to the start of every heating
season and cleaned to remove combustible creosote
build-up if necessary.
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Install a chimney spark
arrester to prevent roof fires.
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When lighting a gas fireplace,
strike your match first, then turn on the gas.
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Furnace / Space Heaters
Used
improperly, a space heater can be the most dangerous
appliance in your house. |
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Install and maintain heating
equipment correctly. Have your furnace inspected by
a professional prior to the start of every heating
season .
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Don't store newspapers, rags,
or other combustible materials near a furnace, hot
water heater, space heater, etc.
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Don't leave space heaters
operating when you're not in the room.
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Keep space heaters at least
three feet away from anything that might burn,
including the wall.
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Don't use extension cords with
electrical space heaters. The high amount of current
they require could melt the cord and start a fire.
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When lighting a gas space
heater, strike your match first, then turn on the
gas.
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Never use a gas range as a
substitute for a furnace or space heater.
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Clothes
Dryer
Under
some circumstances, dangerous heat can build up in a
dryer. |
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Never leave home with the
clothes dryer running.
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Dryers must be vented to the
outside, not into a wall or attic.
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Clean the lint screen
frequently to keep the airway clear.
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Never put in synthetic
fabrics, plastic, rubber, or foam because they
retain heat.
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Electrical Hazards
Electricity, the silent servant, can become a silent
assassin. |
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It is better not to use
extension cords. If you feel you must use one, make
sure that it is not frayed or worn. Do not run it
under a rug or twist it around a nail or hook.
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Never overload a socket. In
particular, the use of "octopus" outlets, outlet
extensions that accommodate several plugs, is
strongly discouraged.
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Do not use light bulb wattage
which is too high for the fixture. Look for the
label inside each fixture which tells the maximum
wattage.
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Check periodically for loose
wall receptacles, loose wires, or loose lighting
fixtures. Sparking means that you've waited too
long.
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Allow air space around the TV
to prevent overheating. The same applies to plug-in
radios and stereo sets, and to powerful lamps.
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If a circuit breaker trips or
a fuse blows frequently, immediately cut down on the
number of appliances on that line.
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Be sure all electrical
equipment bears the Underwriters Laboratories (UL)
label.
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In many older homes, the
capacity of the wiring system has not kept pace with
today's modern appliances. Overloaded electrical
systems invite fire. Watch for these overload
signals: dimming lights when an appliance goes on, a
shrinking TV picture, slow heating appliances, or
fuses blowing frequently. Call a qualified
electrician to get expert help.
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Kitchen
Careless
cooking is the number one cause of residential fires.
Never leave cooking unattended. |
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It's wise to have a fire
extinguisher near the kitchen. Keep it 10 feet away
from the stove on the exit side of the kitchen.
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Never pour water on a grease
fire; turn off the stove and cover the pan with a
lid, or close the oven door.
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Keep pot handles on the stove
pointing to the back, and always watch young
children in the kitchen.
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Don't store items on the stove
top, as they could catch fire.
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Keep kitchen appliances clean
and in good condition, and turn them off and
disconnect them when not in use.
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Don't overload kitchen
electrical outlets and don't use appliances with
frayed or cracked wires.
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Wear tight-fitting clothing
when you cook. Here's why: An electrical coil on the
stove reaches a temperature of 800 degrees. A gas
flame goes over 1,000 degrees. Your dish towel or
pot holder can catch fire at 400 degrees. So can
your bathrobe, apron, or loose sleeve.
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Be sure your stove is not
located under a window in which curtains are
hanging.
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Clean the exhaust hood and
duct over the stove regularly. and wipe up spilled
grease as soon as the surface of the stove is cool.
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Operate your microwave only
when there is food in it.
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Children
One-fourth of all fire-deaths of children are from fires
started by children. |
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Keep lighters and matches out
of the reach of children.
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Never leave children
unattended with fire or space heaters.
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Children are naturally curious
about fire, so keep an eye on them. But if a child
repeatedly plays with fire or seems to have a morbid
fascination with fire, seek professional help at
once.
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If
youngsters live with you or stay overnight
occasionally, be sure that they know how to escape
from every room and are part of your emergency exit
plan.
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Gasoline & Flammable Liquids
Those
cans aren't painted red just for the fun of it! |
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Flammable liquids should be
stored only in approved safety containers, and the
containers should be kept outside the house and
garage in a separate storage shed.
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Gas up lawn equipment and snow
throwers outside, away from enclosed areas and any
source of sparks or heat.
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Start the equipment 10 feet
from where you filled it with fuel.
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Don't fill a hot lawn mower,
snow thrower, or other motor; let it cool first.
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Never clean floors or do other
general cleaning with gasoline or flammable liquids.
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Smoking |
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Never smoke in bed.
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Don't smoke when you are
drinking or are abnormally tired.
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Use large, deep ashtrays, and
empty them frequently.
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Never dump an ashtray into the
trash without wetting the butts and ashes first.
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